Fire protection is a necessity for every business or home, and an efficient fire extinguisher can be the deciding factor between controlling small fires and facing huge tragedies. With online availability, purchasing a fire extinguisher has become more convenient than ever. However, picking the most appropriate one requires extreme consideration of various parameters for maximum safety, regulatory compliance, and effectiveness.

1. Type of Fire Extinguisher

Fire extinguishers are classified based on the type of fire they can combat:

Class A – For ordinary combustibles like wood, paper, and cloth.
Class B – For use on flammable liquids such as oil and gasoline.
Class C – For fires involving electrical equipment.
Class D – For combustible metal fires, common in industrial settings.
Class K – For kitchen fires involving cooking oils and fats.
ABC Fire Extinguishers – Multi-purpose extinguishers that cover Class A, B, and C fires and are commonly used in homes and offices.

When buying a fire extinguisher online, determine what fire risks exist in your location and choose the appropriate extinguisher.

2. Capacity and Size

Fire extinguishers come in different capacities, and the appropriate one depends on the area you need to cover.

For homes and offices: A 4-6 kg ABC extinguisher is generally recommended.
For cars and small spaces: A 1-2 kg extinguisher is ideal.
For warehouses, business centers, and industrial estates: A 9 kg or larger extinguisher is required for better coverage.

3. Certification and Compliance

When you buy fire extinguisher online, ensure that it complies with Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and ISI certification (IS 15683:2018). The ISI mark is mandatory in India to ensure effectiveness and regulatory approval. Avoid uncertified or imported extinguishers that do not meet Indian safety standards.

4. Refilling and Maintenance

Before buying fire extinguishers online, ensure that they can be regularly serviced and refilled to remain functional. Refilling requirements vary based on the type of extinguisher:

Dry Powder (ABC & D): Refill every 3-5 years.
CO₂ Extinguishers: Refill every 5 years.
Foam & Water Extinguishers: Require refilling every year if used.
Disposable Fire Extinguishers: Cannot be refilled and must be replaced after use.

Pressure gauges on newer extinguishers allow users to monitor their condition.

5. Ease of Use

During an emergency, every second matters. Choose a fire extinguisher with a simple-to-operate activation mechanism so that anyone can use it without special training. Some models have ergonomic grips and quick-release pins for ease of handling.

6. Mounting and Storage

The placement of your fire extinguisher matters. It is best to opt for a model that comes with a mounting bracket or stand, allowing easy installation in high-risk areas such as kitchens, garages, and workplaces. The extinguisher should be easily accessible in case of an emergency.

7. Expiry Date and Warranty

Fire extinguishers have an expiration date, typically between 5 to 10 years, depending on the type. ABC powder extinguishers last around 5-7 years, while CO₂ extinguishers can last up to 10 years with proper maintenance. Check the expiration date before purchasing and select models with a valid warranty for added peace of mind.

8. GST Registration and Documentation

Business purchasers may need GST registration when purchasing fire extinguishers in bulk. Additionally, businesses must comply with National Building Code (NBC) of India fire safety regulations and obtain a Fire NOC (No Objection Certificate) from the local fire department.

Documents required typically include:

GSTIN (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number)
Certificate of business registration
PAN card
Address proof of business location

Final Thoughts

Investing in the right fire extinguisher can make all the difference in ensuring safety. When considering the type, size, compliance, and usability, you get to make an optimal decision when purchasing online.

(DISCLAIMER: The information in this article does not necessarily reflect the views of The Global Hues. We make no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, adequacy, validity, reliability, availability or completeness of any information in this article.)