Looking for the top 10 best knee replacement surgeon in India? The Global Hues explains key factors, top expertise criteria, hospitals, and patient safety insights. Talking about the knee surgery, the journey begins long before the first cut. Surgery involves far more than fixing a joint. It wraps around support, choices, follow-up, and much more.
Good care shows up in quiet details, not grand promises. Instead of focusing only on skill, think about rhythm. How smoothly things move from scan to recovery. The best knee replacement surgeon in India expertise matters because healing doesn’t happen without the right care and experience.
The right path of knee surgery includes clear talk and small actions done well. Let’s know how to pick the best knee joint replacement surgeon in India with clear answers.
What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
When Doctors Suggest it
Most times, doctors mention knee replacement once pain and tightness block regular moves, especially if therapy and pills didn’t help. What leads there? Often, old joints break down, cartilage fades, or bone scrapes on bone. Long stretches of hurt, restless nights, steps getting shorter and all of this adds up.
Before checking who ranks among top 10 knee replacement surgeon in India, think of whether shots or focused recovery work better than cutting open? Clear talk matters. A skilled surgeon will walk through choices and point out what scans reveal the actual cause. Also, X-ray or MRI details are shared clearly.
What Happens During the Procedure
A fresh start for the knee begins by adjusting rough areas and swapping them out for a substitute that glides without trouble. The surgeon removes the worn portions, balances the soft tissues, and places metal and plastic components that act like new joint surfaces. The aim is pain relief and better function, not a “perfect knee.”
Medication to block pain, ways to reduce bleeding, plus measures against infections all weave through the timeline. Hospital protocols and surgeon skill both matter.
What Changes After Surgery
Healing begins when the operation ends, yet progress depends on teamwork. Fixing the damaged area happens in the operating room, while exercises teach the leg to move without fear. Right away, many people begin shifting positions slowly.
How quickly trust comes back relies on managing soreness, looking after the cut site, then guided motion lessons. Progress is usually weekly, not daily. A realistic goal is steady improvement in walking comfort and day-to-day tasks.
What Are the Types of Knee Replacement Surgeries?
| Type | Best suited for | What gets replaced | Main advantage | Questions to ask |
| Total Knee Replacement | Arthritis affecting multiple parts of the knee, daily pain, poor walking | Main joint surfaces (thigh bone end and shin bone top), sometimes kneecap surface | Strong pain relief and reliable function for widespread damage | How will you balance ligaments and confirm implant fit during surgery? |
| Partial Knee Replacement | Damage limited to one compartment, ligaments healthy, alignment suitable | Only the worn compartment, most bone and tissue kept | Often faster recovery and more natural knee feel | Which compartment is damaged, and how do you confirm I qualify? |
| Revision Knee Replacement | Old implant issues: loosening, wear, instability, or infection | Removes old implant and replaces with new, often more complex components | Fixes failed or painful previous replacement | How many revision cases do you do yearly, and what are your outcomes? |
| Robotic Assisted Knee Replacement | Selected patients where precision planning may help | Same replacement as total or partial, robot helps guide cuts/placement | Better accuracy in bone cuts and implant positioning in some cases | What part of my surgery uses robotics, and what changes for my outcome?” |
Total Knee Replacement
This is the most common type. A doctor swaps out the main parts where the thigh bone meets the lower leg bone, sometimes adding a new surface for the kneecap if it’s necessary. Arthritis spreading across several areas of the knee often leads to this option.
When discomfort stays for long and the gap between bones shrinks too much, this procedure steps in. Getting the implant size right helps, because fit shapes how steady and smooth the knee works afterward. Implant sizing and ligament balance matter a lot here, since they affect stability and movement.
Partial Knee Replacement
A portion of the knee gets swapped only if harm stays in a single section. This method leaves behind most of the original bone plus surrounding tissue. Some patients recover faster, yet it does not fit every person. Picking the right surgeon matters above all else. A surgeon will check alignment, ligament health, and the exact area of cartilage loss before recommending this option.
Revision Knee Replacement
When a knee implant fails – maybe it’s loose, worn out, wobbles, or gets infected – a second operation might be needed. Unlike the initial procedure, this one takes more precision, thought, preparation.
If you are evaluating a top knee replacement surgeon in India, ask how often they handle revisions, what outcomes look like, and what support systems the hospital has for infection control and rehab.
Robotic Assisted Knee Replacement
Starting off, robotic tools may improve accuracy when shaping bones or setting implants – though only under certain conditions. These machines do not take over decision making. Instead, success leans heavily on experienced staff, solid procedures, plus well-structured recovery steps. Think about asking how exactly the device affects your surgery – and where human choices still hold control.
Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery
- Surgery swaps worn-out knee areas using strong metal along with special plastic made for bodies. Parts inside get updated when natural ones wear down too much.
- It is usually suggested when arthritis pain limits walking, sleep, and daily chores.
- Joint problems often come from wear over time, inflammation that attacks tissues, or harm left behind by past accidents.
- Depending on the damaged part of the knee, doctors might remove just a section – or swap the whole joint. What gets replaced hinges on where the wear shows up most.
- The goal is pain relief and better function, not a “brand new” knee feel.
- Most patients leave the hospital after several days. Recovery period depends on how old they are, also their overall health.
- Bending and walking often improve more when physiotherapy begins sooner rather than later.
- Misalignment risks can undo progress made during recovery. Staying steady with therapy shapes how well things go later. Infections might slow everything down if care slips.
What Factors Should I Consider for Selecting the Best Total Knee Replacement Surgeons in India?
Experience With Primary and Revision Cases
Start by checking how many knee operations the doctor does each year. That number matters more than you might think. Then find out if they deal with redo procedures on a regular basis. When someone has faced complex follow-up cases, their approach tends to show greater depth. Experience with revisions often reveals stronger preparation habits behind the scenes.
Hospital Infection Control and Rehab Setup
A great surgeon needs a strong system. Check infection prevention protocols, OT standards, and the physiotherapy team quality, since rehab drives real outcomes.
Implant Options and Transparent Explanation
What kind of implant works best? A trusted surgeon breaks down options without pushing names or labels. One choice might suit your lifestyle – think movement, how old you are, the strength in your bones. Instead of promises, expect clear reasons behind each suggestion. Details matter more than slogans or promises ever could.
Communication and Follow-Up Discipline
Notice the way the surgeon explains pain management, when you can start walking, plus what warning signs to watch. Staying in touch helps minor problems stay minor. Clear answers make a difference later on.
Cost Clarity and Package Inclusions
Expect clear details about surgery pricing, implants, how long you will stay, medications, plus recovery visits – put everything in writing. Extra charges often appear without warning; make sure each part of care is confirmed up front.
Benefits of knee replacement surgery
Daily Pain Drops
People notice their knees hurt less during everyday tasks. Once damaged areas get swapped out, bones stop grinding as much, which means sharp aches occur fewer times. Rest at night tends to improve since discomfort quiets down after surgery. As soreness fades, staying on your feet while making dinner or washing up becomes more doable. Over time, swelling that used to show up fast after walking even a little begins to fade.
Walking Feels Safer
Stability returns when the knee holds strong. With that support, steps feel easier, even on uneven ground. Going up stairs becomes possible again, without pausing every few risers. Confidence grows slowly, replacing old worries about collapsing. Movement flows more naturally, breaking the cycle of hesitation. Less tension means joints stay looser, day by day.
Better Alignment and Balance
Bent joints might twist your leg sideways. Fixing the knee often lines things up again – this shift spreads weight evenly when upright, easing pressure on hips and spine. When legs move closer to center, walking becomes easier.
More Activity With Rehab
Every step in rehab physiotherapy adds resilience, helps movement feel smoother. Some start walking with more confidence, others notice everyday tasks get easier again. Standing up without a struggle becomes possible through repeated practice. Muscles learn new balance, adapt around the joint, and handle hours on feet. Progress shows not just in clinics but crossing rooms, climbing stairs slowly.
Less Dependence on Painkillers
Once healing begins, some start using less medication for discomfort. This shift often lowers risks tied to daily pills – stomach irritation or strain on kidneys. With milder issues happening frequently, shots will be less required. Medical adjustments are shaped carefully through check-ins with a specialist.
Signs You May Need a Knee Replacement Surgery
Pain That Blocks Normal Life
When knees hurt so much they get in the way of daily routines. Walking just a little becomes hard in such cases. People even end up waking up from sleep due to ache. Getting relief also heavily depends on pills. That’s one warning sign worth noting. Even when sitting still, if discomfort shows up, it could point to long-term damage starting.
Stiffness and Loss of Bend
Morning stiffness often hints at loss of bend. Moving down into a chair feels tougher than before, stair steps grow slower. Sliding into vehicle seats takes extra effort in this case. Fully locking the leg out becomes its own challenge. In such problems hindering daily activities, consulting surgeons is the right choice.
Swelling That Keeps Coming Back
Every time you move just a little, the swelling shows up again. This often means your joint is causing the issue. Heat and bloating issues can also be there. Sometimes the knee gets stuck mid-motion; that’s one clue of the joint not functioning well.
Non-Surgical Care No Longer Helps
People find relief through physical therapy and watching their weight, though gains often slip when joint harm worsens. Shots might ease discomfort for a while, still the breaks between pain tend to shrink over time. Once daily duties at a job or home feel out of reach after steady treatment, talking about new options feels right. Using support like a walker or splint on most days also signals change could be needed. Leaning on temporary fixes too long makes sense only if you have talked it through with your doctor.
X-Ray Shows Severe Wear or Deformity
When the gap between bones looks too small or odd, it lines up with needing action. Bony growths might be present while posture slowly adjusts, making each step feel different. What the X-ray reveals ought to fit how you describe the pain and what is found during physical checks. How the hips move matters just as much, so those get reviewed along with the lower back.
Tips to Improve Long-Term Results After Knee Surgery
| Tip | Why it matters | Do this |
| Do physio like training, not “exercise” | Strength, balance, and knee bend protect the implant | 20–30 min most days, track bend angle weekly, consistently |
| Walk daily, increase slowly | Builds stamina without joint overload | Add 5–10 minutes per week, use flat paths, use a cane if advised |
| Keep weight in a healthy range | Less load means less wear and pain | Small calorie cut and higher protein meals, set a target |
| Protect the scar and skin | Infection risk stays low long term | Keep skin clean, treat cuts early, watch redness or heat |
| Build thigh and hip strength | Better alignment, less limp | Sit-to-stand drills and step-ups, avoid deep squats early |
| Use good footwear | Reduces shock and falls, builds confidence | Cushioned shoes with grip, replace worn soles on time |
| Avoid high-impact sports | Impact can loosen parts | Prefer cycling and swimming, skip running and jumping |
| Do annual follow-ups | Catches issues early | X-ray check, report swelling or new clicking quickly, carry your surgery details |
Top 10 Best Knee Replacement Surgeons in India You Should Know
1) Dr. IPS Oberoi
Dr. IPS Oberoi is among the top knee replacement surgeon in India. He focuses on joint replacement and complex adult reconstructive cases, with 35+ years in orthopaedics. He is known for primary and revision joint replacement across major joints, plus multi-ligament knee injury management. His background includes MBBS, MS (Orth.) and MCh Orth. training linked to Liverpool, UK.
Who They’re Best For
- Patients needing primary knee replacement with careful planning and steady rehab guidance.
- Cases involving revision knee replacement or complex redo surgery decisions.
- People with ligament instability and knee injuries alongside arthritis changes.
- Patients wanting an experienced joint surgeon who also handles trauma-linked joint problems.
Hospital Base: Gurgaon, Artemis Hospital
2) Dr. Ashok Rajgopal
Dr. Ashok Rajgopal has 42+ years of orthopaedic experience and is known for high-volume knee work. He has performed thousands of arthroscopic procedures and total knee replacements. He also pioneered virtual total knee replacement in India and has used cementless trabecular metal implant approaches in routine practice.
Who They’re Best For
- Patients seeking a high-experience surgeon with a strong track record in knee replacement.
- People who want a surgeon familiar with advanced implant options and technique updates.
- Cases needing detailed pre-op planning and structured post-op follow-up discipline.
- Patients who value a surgeon known for consistent volume and established knee workflows.
Hospital Base: Gurgaon, Medanta Hospital
3) Dr. Harshavardhan K Hegde
Dr. Harshavardhan K Hegde is a senior orthopaedist with 42+ years of experience, spanning arthroplasty, spine care and trauma. He has training experience in Germany and the UK and has performed 3,000+ knee and hip replacements, including revision work. His profile suits patients wanting broad orthopaedic depth.
Who They’re Best For
- Patients needing knee replacement with added spine or posture concerns affecting mobility.
- People with complex orthopaedic history who want a surgeon with broad case exposure.
- Revision cases where planning must consider alignment and long-term functional goals.
- Patients who prefer structured explanations and a conservative approach to surgical decisions.
Hospital Base: Senior Director at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket (Delhi).
4) Dr. S K S Marya
Dr. S K S Marya has 42+ years in orthopaedic surgery and is recognised for extensive joint replacement experience. He has led large volumes of knee replacements, including simultaneous bilateral knee surgeries, and has held leadership roles in arthroplasty societies in Asia. His work is strongly centred on joint replacement systems.
Who They’re Best For
- Patients considering bilateral knee replacement and wanting a surgeon experienced in such cases.
- People who prefer a senior arthroplasty specialist with long-term joint replacement focus.
- Patients needing dependable protocols, including rehab planning and follow-up schedules.
- Cases where family wants clear risk discussion and realistic recovery timelines before surgery.
Hospital Base: Group Chairman & Chief Surgeon at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket (Delhi)
5) Dr. Subhash Jangid
Dr. Subhash Jangid is Director and Unit Head at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, with 25+ years in orthopaedics. His work focuses on knee, hip and shoulder joint surgeries, including replacement and peri-articular trauma. He introduced NAV 3 computer navigation for knee replacement in India and is experienced in navigation-assisted techniques.
Who They’re Best For
- Patients interested in computer navigation-assisted knee replacement planning and execution.
- People with joint damage plus peri-articular trauma that complicates standard surgery routes.
- Cases needing strong surgical planning, implant positioning precision and consistent follow-up.
- Patients who want a joint replacement specialist with faculty-level arthroplasty involvement.
Hospital Base: Gurgaon, Fortis Memorial Research Institute
6) Dr. Rakesh Mahajan
Dr. Rakesh Mahajan is a senior orthopaedics and joint replacement specialist known for knee and hip replacement work, plus arthroscopy for sports and ligament problems. His profile also highlights robotic joint replacement and a long clinical track record in Delhi NCR. His approach is typically practical: reduce pain, restore movement, and aim for steady rehab progress.
Who They Are Best For
- People planning primary total knee replacement and wanting a senior joint replacement hand.
- Active patients needing knee arthroscopy for meniscus or ligament injuries.
- Patients worried about repeat pain, asking about revision knee replacement planning.
- Older adults who need a clear rehab plan and realistic mobility targets.
Hospital Base: New Delhi, BLK-Max (Pusa Road).
7) Dr. Vikram I. Shah
Dr. Vikram I. Shah is an orthopaedic surgeon and the founder figure behind Shalby Hospitals in Ahmedabad. He is widely associated with joint replacement work, especially knee replacement, and is also linked with the “Zero Technique” branding used in Shalby communication. Patients usually look at him for high volume joint replacement experience in Gujarat.
Who They Are Best For
- Patients seeking knee replacement care in Ahmedabad with a Shalby-led care pathway.
- People asking about faster surgery workflow protocols and early mobilisation focus.
- Bilateral knee replacement candidates who want strong hospital rehab coordination.
- Patients who value an experienced team model, not just a single surgeon name.
Hospital Base: Ahmedabad, Shalby Hospitals (SG Shalby Hospital).
8) Dr. Pradeep Sharma
Dr. Pradeep Sharma is a senior orthopaedic surgeon associated with BLK-Max in Delhi, with work spanning joint replacement, joint reconstruction, and spine-related orthopaedics. Many profiles place him in leadership roles at the BLK-Max orthopaedics centre. Patients often shortlist him for complex knee and hip replacement situations plus revision planning.
Who They Are Best For
- A few people carry tough knee arthritis along with bent joints, asking for precise surgery setups. Their case demands attention before any operation moves forward.
- Some individuals might require another operation on their knee, different from the initial surgery they had before.
- Patients balancing joint issues with spine problems, needing coordinated consultation.
- Patients who prefer experienced physicians guiding care choices, while aiming for recovery targets.
Hospital Base: New Delhi, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital (Pusa Road).
9) Dr. Prakash M. Doshi
Dr. Prakash M. Doshi works at Nanavati Max in Mumbai as an orthopaedic surgeon. His background includes years focused on treating injuries plus performing surgeries for hips, knees, and shoulders. What attracts patients towards choosing him is his skills in handling broken bones along with decisions around replacing worn joints. This mix becomes especially relevant when caring for elderly individuals.
Who They Are Best For
- People heading into knee surgery in Mumbai might look here first. Senior expertise in joint replacements stands out.
- Patients having fractures in the past and having issues in moving joints. Their body remembers shocks, so motions must be gentle.
- People looking into knee surgery might explore options for hips or shoulders too – same specialists handle those.
- Patients raising kids who need steady markers for healing progress.
Hospital Base: Mumbai, Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital.
10) Dr. Krishnamoorthy K
Dr. Krishnamoorthy K is listed as an orthopaedics and joint replacement specialist connected with Apollo Hospitals in Chennai. Patients commonly consider him for knee replacement and allied joint procedures, especially when they want a Chennai-based Apollo setup for surgery, inpatient care, and structured physiotherapy follow-ups under one system.
Who They Are Best For
- Patients seeking knee replacement care in Chennai with Apollo hospital systems support.
- People who want one team handling surgery, inpatient rehab, and follow-up therapy.
- Patients needing joint replacement advice alongside fracture or arthritis pain management.
- Families prioritising predictable hospital processes and post-op monitoring discipline.
Hospital Base: Chennai, Apollo Hospitals (Greams Road area).
FAQs
Who is the Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in India?
The best surgeon is one with strong outcomes, low complication rates, experience in complex cases, and clear guidance on implants, rehab, and realistic expectations.
How to choose the Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in India?
Compare surgeon experience, hospital infection control, physiotherapy support, revision expertise, patient reviews on recovery, and how clearly the doctor explains risks, costs, and timelines.
What factors decide the success of knee replacement surgery?
Success depends on correct diagnosis, implant alignment, soft-tissue balancing, infection prevention, pain control, regular physiotherapy, and the patient’s strength, weight, and discipline.
How long does a knee replacement surgery take?
Most primary knee replacements take 60 to 120 minutes, but time can increase with deformity correction, obesity, revision cases, or additional medical monitoring.
What is the recovery time after knee replacement?
Most people walk with support within days, improve daily tasks in 4–8 weeks, and regain stronger function over 3–6 months.
Is knee replacement painful?
Some pain is normal early, but modern anaesthesia, nerve blocks, and planned physiotherapy reduce discomfort, and pain typically improves each week with movement.
What is the cost of knee replacement surgery in India?
Cost depends on hospital category, city, surgeon fees, implant brand, robotic support, room type, and rehab, so packages vary widely.
How long do knee implants last?
Many implants last 15 to 25 years, sometimes longer, depending on implant quality, alignment, body weight, activity level, and follow-up care.
Can both knees be replaced at the same time?
Yes, some patients do bilateral replacement, but it needs good heart-lung fitness, higher rehab commitment, and careful surgeon and anaesthesia assessment.
Is knee replacement permanent?
It is long-lasting, but not always lifelong. Implants can wear, loosen, or get infected, so some patients need revision surgery later.
Are there age limits for knee replacement?
There is no strict age limit. Surgeons decide based on pain, disability, X-rays, bone health, and medical fitness rather than age alone.
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